Aristotle on Friendship - 1069 Words

In book eight of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle defines the three types of friendships that exist in the Greek word philia (a broader definition of friendship than one might think), which are based off usefulness, pleasure, or goodness, the three reasons for liking something: friendships of utility, friendships of pleasure and complete friendships. In the beginning, Aristotle says that friendship is a virtue or at least involves virtue. It is necessary to life, since no one would choose to live without friends even if he had all other material goods. Friendships serve as a refuge in times of misfortune, it helps prevent the young from making error, helps the old in their weakness, helps those in the prime of life to perform noble actions and holds cities together. Parents have a natural friendship with their children, and to a certain degree those who are similar. When men are friends, there is no need of justice, but when even if men are just, friendship is still necessary; and the j ustice that is most just seems to belong to friendship. Friendship takes time. Aristotle distinguishes between what he believes to be a genuine friendship and two other forms: one based on mutual usefulness, the other on pleasure. These two forms only last if there is utility and pleasure, whereas a complete friendship does not dissolve. One of the friendships Aristotle describes is the friendship of utility. In this type of friendship, a person will often use someone else to help themselvesShow MoreRelatedAristotle And Aristotle On Friendship1480 Words   |  6 Pageswork The Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle addresses the question: what is the good life? Aristotle acknowledges that the generally accepted notion of the human good is happiness or, alternatively put, eudaimonia. The difficulty surrounding the age old question, and the topic that Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics primarily addresses, is not what we call the human good, but rather how happiness is defined and what con tributes to a good, eudaimonic, flourishing life. Aristotle writes that happiness is anRead MoreAristotle on Friendship Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle on Friendship We are social creatures. We surround ourselves with other human beings, our friends. It is in our nature. We are constantly trying to broaden the circumference of our circle of friends. Aristotle understood the importance of friendship, books VIII and IX of the Nicomachean Ethics deal solely with this topic. A modern day definition of a friend can be defined as â€Å"one joined to another in intimacy and mutual benevolence independently of sexual or family love†. (OxfordRead MoreAristotle on Friendship Essay610 Words   |  3 PagesAristotle On Friendship Philosophical Ethics December 6, 1995 Friendship is undoubtedly one of the most important elements in the books of Aristotles ethical principles. Aristotle takes the idea of friendship to a serious degree. He categorizes them into three groups or types of friendships. This report will attempt to define each type of friendship as well as identify the role of friendship in a society. Aristotle considers friendship to be a necessity to live. HeRead MoreEssay Aristotle On Friendship1333 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle wrote on many subjects in his lifetime but one of the virtues that he examines more extensively is friendship. Aristotle believes that there are three different kinds of friendship: utility, pleasure, and virtuous friendships. He also argues that a real friendship should be highly valued because it is a complete virtue and he believes it to be greater than honor and justice. Aristotle suggests that human’s love of utility and pleasure is the only reason why the first two types of friendshipsRead MoreAristotle s Views On Friendship890 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Aristotle s views on friendships he believes that friendship is necessary to live a good life, inspires us to be virtuous, and is a kind of love. Aristotle also believes friendships help people predispose their character and keeps the youth away from errors. Additionally frien dship gives support during weakness and helps people be generous and know when they need help. Aristotle views that there are three kinds of friendships, pleasure, utility, and perfect friendships. Pleasure friendshipsRead MoreAristotle s Portrayal Of Friendship1708 Words   |  7 Pagesvirtuous character. While in Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle s depiction of friendship is a lively one, they show affection and their own virtuous character translates to our own. In contrast, Seneca s On The Shortness Of Life suggests that we should seek friends of virtue with the dead because they possess the ability to always be with us and guide us with their own knowledge of life. While Aristotle and Seneca would rather choose one form of friendship over the other, we can denounce the notion thatRead MoreFriendship Between Aristotle And Nietzsche1461 Words   |  6 Pagesthings that everyone shares. One common thing is friendship. Almost everyone Earth has experienced friendship and love whether it was a positive or negative experience. Aristotle and Nietzsche both have views on love and friendship, but have some very clear differences. This paper will show what consists of friendship to Aristotle, a rebuttal from Nietzsche, and how Aristotle’s beliefs can show and prove otherwise. Both philosophers believe that friendship is necessary in human life but both break downRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Friendship1415 Words   |  6 Pageswould choose a friendless existence on condition of having all the other things in the world (Aristotle).† Humans are social beings, social beyond any other creature in the world. Human interaction is a must for survival. It is in our nature. Aristotle understood this, he even had his own analysis of friendship. In the Nicomachean Ethics written by Aristotle, books VIII and IX are based off of friendship. Today, the definition of a friend is, â€Å"A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affectionRead MoreAristotle s Types Of Friendship2060 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to Aristotle, one can experience three different types of friendship. The first type is a friend who is used for utilitarian purposes. Aristotle, however, quickly dismisses this type. As an example, Aristotle explains that one could never be friends w ith wine; while wine is satisfying to the person drinking the wine, no person ever wishes wine good fortune (Aristotle, 32). In order for a relationship between two people to be considered a friendship, one must want good things for the personRead MoreAristotle s Views On Friendship1357 Words   |  6 Pagesthat Aristotle attaches importance to friendship within his ethical reflections. It suffices to recall that the Nicomachean Ethics, the most representative of the ethical works of Aristotle, contains two complete books, books VIII and IX, dedicated to friendship. This means that the theme of friendship is given a much wider space than other fundamental ethical issues. However, this breadth in his explanations is not something casual, but rather responds to Aristotle’s belief that friendship is something

Career Counselling Assignment Pt1 By Ja Essay example

CAREER COUNSELLING (ASSIGNMENT 1) Qn: ASSESSMENTS ARE AN INTEGRAL PART IN CAREER COUNSELLING. AS A RESPONSIBLE AND TRAINED COUNSELLOR, WHAT ARE THE PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES IN CONDUCTING AN ASSESSMENT FOR CAREER COUNSELLING THROUGHTOUT THE PROCESS OF INTERVENTION? Many of us who are not in this profession might interpret career counselling incorrectly. We thought it is about undergoing sessions with a counsellor to help us decide or determine what career and vocation we should take. Some even assume it does not address client’s context, culture, personal issues and life roles. (Admundson, Harris-Bowlsbey Niles, 2014) However, career counselling, also known as career coaching, actually focuses on understanding an†¦show more content†¦A measurable result would be the produced after such assessment. Results are usually evaluated and informed by the counsellor. The purposes of it would be allowing clients to make comparison with the norm, gauge his/her ability and look out for a classified list of compatible careers for him/her. A few examples of assessment tools used by counsellors today are the Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (Campbell, 1992), Myer Briggs’ Type Indicator by Briggs Myers(1943, as cited in OPP,2014); Keirsey Temperament Sorter by Keirsey(1996, as cited in Keirsey.com, 2014); Self Directed Search(Holland,1994); Dominant Inducement Submission and Compliance Profile Test by Clarke(1948, as cited in Interdisc.org,2014). One of the most reliable and valid test which many people are using is the Taylor-Johnson Temperament Analysis by Psychological Publications Inc.(1966, as cited in Taylor,2014). Objective assessments can be done in a group unlike subjective assessments. They are also conducted formally whereby there are several professional and ethical responsibilities that the counsellor should possess. Generally, a professional counsellor should be knowledgeable about the state and federal laws of counselling-related activities and be in compliance with them (NCME, 1995). Counsellors also should be honest with the working experience, qualifications or license when being employed or presenting themselves to the public. ACA(2014) states that it is not professional for

Recreation and Ecotourism Cultural System

Question: Discuss about the Recreation and Ecotourism Cultural System. Answer: Introduction Chile has a homogenous population and the culture of Chile is mainly found to demonstrate the characteristics of the Homogenous population along with geographic isolation of the country from the other parts of the country of South America. From the colonial time period, it is notice that culture of Chile mainly had a mixture of different types of Spanish colonial elements along with a mixture of the different indigenous culture. The Huasos who are important people of Central Chile along with their folk music forms the most important part of the Chilean Folk culture, along with this even the dance of the Huasos contribute a major portion to the Chilean Folk Culture. But, it is notice that even though the folk traditions are most valuable form of Chilean culture, still it is notice that Chile posses a mixture of diversity that belongs to the north and south of the America (Andrews et al 2013). It is so because immigrants from different parts of south as well as North America did settle down in the country of Chile. In this context, it is important to state that some areas of Chile still is found to possess a strong, indigenous as well as heritegous culture. The national dance of the Chilean country is known as Cueca and this first appeared in the year 1824. Another form of Chilean song which is not known as any form of dance is the Tonado. This is something totally different from the Ceuca by a certain type of intermediate melodic section and it highlights a very prominent melodic. The Ceuca was promoted by the Pinochet regime mainly during the 1970s and 1980s just because of some political reasons that mainly focused in promoting the Chilean nationalism, different types of cultural pride as well as the conformist patriotic fervor (Bredillet et al 2010). Further during the period of 1930 to 1970 it was found that a rebirth of interest and popularity in folk music did start off again in the country of Chile along with proper arrangement of different musical instru ments. This further supplied all the recitals of the Chilean country with proper levels of diffusion. It was during the military rules especially during the 1970s all forms of public expressions in comparison to Junta was totally repressed just for the purpose of making protest over songs which were played in a very stealthy manner. Later after the return of democracy it is found that different new types of musical bands started off to make their presence and even through their songs they represented the homogenous and traditional cultures of Chile. The country of Chile made its most famous contribution to literature with the different Nobel prize awards that was gained by different poets whose residential palace have now become the a well known literary museums that every year is found to attract a large number of pilgrims from all over the world. The Chilean academy of painting has a collection of different fine arts which encourage several young artists (Cleveland et al 2009). Chiles most valuable contribution that led to cultural development of the place is still very hard to look for even though the collected editions of the organisations are available in different places. Different contemporary Chilean authors are notice to have gained huge amount of international reputation mainly in the world of literature. Discussions The leadership style followed in business companies that are situated in the country of Chile is mainly the autocratic leadership style. This leadership style mainly puts effort on all the staffs to work together so that proper and positive outcome is achieved (Cordano et al 2011). During any kind of decision making process, it is always notice that every people do come up together and place their own thoughts and ideas which make them feel quite valuable. The authoritarian leadership style is considered as perfect for companies which are operating in the traditional country of Chile. This is because with authoritarian leadership it is found that leaders of the organisation take up the decision which has to be followed by all the staffs of the company so that the production level of the organisation is maintained. Further, with the implementation of this kind of leadership style quick decisions are often taken up by the staffs and often the staffs are easily motivated to continue wor k for the company. With authoritarian leadership the decision making process, any kind of business planning or the organisational needs does not have any kind of initiative (Hofstede 2014). Different kinds of communication pattern like upward communication methods through which the company staffs are notice to communicate with the senior management officials for working on new projects. The downward communication pattern also exist and through this communication pattern the senior management staffs of the company intend to communicate with their working staffs and provide them with different types of innovative ideas to work on projects in order to make its completely successful. The teams are managed gracefully as most organisations follow the authoritarian leadership style. All working teams of different companies and organisations are supplied with proper amount of resources and informations. The staffs of the organisation follow proper chain of command which brings up increased chances for the company to increase their production level (Huffman 2013). The cross cultural business relationship could be easily influenced by understanding the difference which exist in d ifferent cultures and overcome the language barriers that exist among people belonging to two different countries. Negotiations are different forms of conversations which are mainly aimed at reaching out to an ultimate business agreement through valuable conversations. In contrary to this, international negotiations do only take place when people belonging to two different cultures are involved in one type of business. Negotiations do only take place between two different types of business people when one of them desires for establishing a long term business relationship by making just a one-time business deal with the other party. Negotiations may even take place when one of the either people involved in business show off a kind of formal or informal attitude along with emotions (Masuda et al 2012). Another most applicable way in which the negotiation is highly effect is when individuals belonging to two different cultures are found to hide their feelings about how he is feeling to continue business with people belonging to other country. For example- A person belonging to the country of Chile if intends to mutually run a business with a people of USA. Negotiation is highly effected by group decision making and mainly when the group leaders of the organisation are involved in the decision making process. As Chile is a country that has homogenous people some of who have immigrated to the country of Chile is found to possess cultural difference and this effect negotiation in business. This simply makes different business companies lose the business deals which are developed at times and make all the different people learn about the different cultures so that each of them are able to properly interact with each other necessary for carrying out different types of business activities efficiently and even for strengthening the business relationship (Nahuelhual et al 2013). Conclusion The country of Chile simply possesses a complete homogenous culture as it has different types of people involved into the business field. Almost all the companies which are found to operate in the country of Chile do follow the authoritarian leadership strategy wherein the leaders of the organisation is consider as the main individual and with the suggestion given by this particular individual is considered as the ultimate decision upon which other staffs of the company is notice to work. Cultural differences between countries do throw effect on negotiations (Ronen et al 2013). References Andrews, L., Bianchi, C. (2013). Consumer internet purchasing behavior in Chile. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1791-1799. Bredillet, C., Yatim, F., Ruiz, P. (2010). Project management deployment: The role of cultural factors. International Journal of Project Management, 28(2), 183-193. Cleveland, M., Laroche, M., Papadopoulos, N. (2009). Cosmopolitanism, consumer ethnocentrism, and materialism: An eight-country study of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of International Marketing, 17(1), 116-146. Cordano, M., Welcomer, S., Scherer, R. F., Pradenas, L., Parada, V. (2011). A cross-cultural assessment of three theories of pro-environmental behavior: A comparison between business students of Chile and the United States. Environment and Behavior, 43(5), 634-657. Hofstede, G. (2014). Cultural dimensions in management and planning. Asia Pacific journal of management, 1(2), 81-99. Huffman, M. (2013). The many elements of traditional fire knowledge: synthesis, classification, and aids to cross-cultural problem solving in fire-dependent systems around the world. Ecology and Society, 18(4). Masuda, A. D., Poelmans, S. A., Allen, T. D., Spector, P. E., Lapierre, L. M., Cooper, C. L., ... Lu, L. (2012). Flexible work arrangements availability and their relationship with work?to?family conflict, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions: A comparison of three country clusters. Applied psychology, 61(1), 1-29. Nahuelhual, L., Carmona, A., Lozada, P., Jaramillo, A., Aguayo, M. (2013). Mapping recreation and ecotourism as a cultural ecosystem service: an application at the local level in Southern Chile. Applied Geography, 40, 71-82. Ronen, S., Shenkar, O. (2013). Mapping world cultures: Cluster formation, sources and implications. Journal of International Business Studies, 44(9), 867-897. Thomas, D. C., Peterson, M. F. (2014). Cross-cultural management: Essential concepts. Sage Publications.